Pope Francis passed away aged 88 at his residence in the Vatican’s Casa Santa Marta on Easter Monday, April 21, 2025, following complications from a stroke and cardiac arrest.

The Vatican confirmed his death in an official statement posted on X (formerly Twitter) on Monday afternoon, marking the end of his 12-year papacy. Known for his humility and progressive reforms, Francis was the first Jesuit and Latin American pope in Catholic history.

Meanwhile, centuries-old protocols were activated as the Vatican prepared for transitions to a new papacy following the pontiff’s passing

Within hours of his death, the Vatican initiated the sealing of the pope’s residence. Cardinal Kevin Farrell, the Camerlengo (Chamberlain) of the Holy Roman Church, oversaw the process.

Both Casa Santa Marta, where the late Pope Francis lived instead of the traditional Apostolic Palace, and the Apostolic Palace itself were secured with silk strings and wax seals. The ritual ensures no unauthorised access to papal documents or personal belongings until a successor is elected.

Why Seal the Residence?

Prevent Fraud: Safeguards sensitive documents, including unpublished encyclicals or private correspondence, which only the new pope can review.

Preserve Integrity: Blocks tampering with the late pope’s possessions, ensuring transparency during the transition.

Symbolic Transition: Marks the start of the sede vacante (“vacant seat”) period, where the Church operates without a pope.

Behind the Sealing Ritual

The Camerlengo, assisted by Vice-Camerlengo Archbishop Ilson de Jesus Montanari, locked the doors and affixed Vatican insignia wax seals.

The unbroken seals will remain until the conclave elects a new pope. Additionally, Francis’ Ring of the Fisherman, used to authenticate official documents, will be destroyed to prevent forgery.

What Comes Next?

Nine Days of Mourning: The Vatican will hold Novemdiales, a series of prayers and public ceremonies.

Funeral Arrangements: Expected within 4–6 days, likely at St. Peter’s Basilica. Francis may opt for a simple cypress coffin, bypassing traditional triple-layered burial.

Conclave: Cardinals worldwide will gather in the Sistine Chapel to elect the next pope, a process shrouded in secrecy.