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Heatwaves in Odisha can pose health risks: Understand intensity and important dos and donts.

Odisha is currently experiencing an intense heatwave, with several districts recording some of the highest temperatures in the country. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued Red and Orange Warnings for multiple regions, urging residents to take precautions against extreme heat.

Heatwave Intensity in Odisha

Boudh has emerged as the hottest place in India for three consecutive days, recording temperatures as high as 43.6 degrees Celsius. Other districts, including Jharsuguda, Balangir, and Angul, have also reported temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius.

The IMD has placed several districts, including Jharsuguda, Sambalpur, Kalahandi, Sonepur, and Boudh, under Red Warnings, while an Orange Warning is in effect for Angul, Balangir, and Sundargarh.

Health Risks of Extreme Heat

Prolonged exposure can cause heat exhaustion (dizziness, nausea), heatstroke (fatal if untreated), dehydration, and cramps. Vulnerable groups—children, elderly, those with heart/lung conditions—face higher risks.

Heat worsens chronic illnesses like diabetes and hypertension, weakens immunity, and may lead to fatalities. Skin issues like sunburn and rashes are common, while mental fatigue and irritability rise.