Ukraine's enormous reserves have turned into a geopolitical hot spot at a time when major powers are vying for vital minerals. According to reports, US President Donald Trump requested access to these minerals, connecting them to business agreements and military assistance. However, India has made a huge breakthrough with its lithium discovery in Odisha, which could change the country's goals for clean energy, while Ukraine's mineral race makes headlines around the world.

The Geological Survey of India (GSI) has recently discovered substantial lithium deposits in the Nayagarh district of Odisha. Often referred to as "white gold," lithium is necessary for energy storage systems, renewable energy technologies, and batteries for electric vehicles (EVs).

Securing domestic lithium sources is essential to lowering dependency on imports from China and Australia, as India aims to adopt 30% EVs by 2030.

Odisha’s Role in India’s Mineral Economy

Beyond lithium, Odisha is India’s mineral powerhouse, contributing nearly 50% of the country’s total mineral output. Some of the key minerals found in the state include:

1. Chromite: Odisha is the largest producer of chromite in India, crucial for stainless steel production.

2. Coal: The state holds vast reserves, supporting India’s thermal power and industrial sectors.

3. Iron Ore: A major producer, Odisha plays a crucial role in India’s steel industry.

4. Bauxite: The state has abundant reserves, key for aluminium production.

5. Gold: Deposits have been found in Deogarh, Keonjhar, and Mayurbhanj districts.

Economic and Strategic Importance

With its rich mineral deposits, Odisha is positioned as a key player in India’s industrial growth and clean energy transition. The discovery of lithium adds a new dimension, potentially turning Odisha into a hub for EV battery manufacturing and energy storage industries.

However, Odisha currently lacks the infrastructure to refine lithium for large-scale commercial use. Additionally, environmental concerns such as deforestation and water pollution could pose challenges to full-scale mining operations.